Syria to allow foreign investors full ownership

In 2025, the Syrian government approved a new investment law that gives foreign investors 100% full ownership of their projects inside the country, without the need for a local partner.

The move sparked a wide debate between those who saw it as an opportunity to attract foreign capital, and those who warned of its political and economic repercussions in a country still recovering from the effects of the war.

The head of the Syrian Investment Authority, Talal al Hilali, confirmed that the new law opens the door for foreign investors to fully own their project, which is a precedent in Syrian legislation.

Economists believe that this step enhances investors’ confidence in the country and creates a more stable environment for investment, especially in vital sectors.

Economic Advisor Osama al Qadi explained that allowing full ownership is in effect in several countries, including some Gulf countries, and that this policy can contribute to the creation of new job opportunities and technology transfer, as well as enhance competition between local and foreign investors.

On the other hand, the law carries potential risks, most notably that some investors may benefit from tax exemptions and legal loopholes without reflecting on the local economy.

A full ownership may lead to the postponement of necessary projects, or even the conversion of some investments into political pressure tools inside the country, especially in light of the weak legal structure.

The new law puts an end to the monopoly of a narrow segment of figures associated with the former regime on partnerships with foreign investors.

Allowing full ownership opens the door to wider competition and gives investors unprecedented guarantees, including tax breaks in some sectors and no government interference in project management.

The new law aims to make Syria more competitive in terms of investment legislation and to reintegrate its economy into its regional and international surroundings.

Despite the concerns raised, supporters of the law see it as an opportunity to rebuild Syria’s economy and attract major investments that could contribute to reconstruction.